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KMID : 0386520140220020013
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Research Institute of Korean Medicone
2014 Volume.22 No. 2 p.13 ~ p.21
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The reserch of Kim hong-kyung's view of extra meridians -With the connection yin yang wei qiao mai With four trigram constitution theory-
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Jung Hae-Myeong
Yun Chang-Yeol
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Abstract
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Subject : Kim hong-kyung(ÑÑûóÌÏ)'s view of eight extra meridians Object : Kim hong-kyung has not only deeply studied Saam acupuncture but also the function and characteristics of extra meridian at the same time. Especially, he has tried the study to connect yin yang wei qiao mai(ëäåÕë«?Øæ) with Lee je-ma(ì°ðØ©)'s four trigram constitution theory, therefore the author felt the need to make public the theory and started reserch on the theory.
Method : I researched the physiological properties of extra meridians through the past eastern medical literature, I reported on the types of people to show well the properties of extra meridians gathering Kum-oh's verbal explanation when I had classes from him.
Result : Kum-oh Kim hong-kyung defined meridians as passways of consciousness and feeling, he interpreted 12 meridians and extra meridians with the view of mind, which has very important meanings in the history of acupuncture in the point of first trial to interpret meridians from this view. He explained Ren mai(ìòØæ) and Du mai(Ô½Øæ) are meridians which show clearly properties of yin-yang to appear trusts of affirmation and distrusts of denial in the mind, as Ren(ìò) means entrusting and Du(Ô½) means supervising in English. He explained Chong mai(õúØæ) is the meridian representing impulsive man that has a meaning of impulse as being suggested the name of Chong mai, because Chong mai is borrowed from Foot shao yin kidney meridian(ðëá´ëäãìÌè). Dai mai(ÓáØæ) is the meridian representing the characteristics of woman that has a meaning of binding as being suggested from the name of Dai mai which acts when people have something on their flank or they are pregnant, because Dai mai borrowed from Foot shao yang gall bladder meridian. He thought that four trigram divided from yin and yang is innate trigram, so Yang wei mai(åÕë«Øæ), Yin wei mai(ëäë«Øæ), Yang qiao mai(åÕ?Øæ), Yin qiao mai(ëä?Øæ) among extra meridians have connections with Tai-yang ren(÷¼åÕìÑ), Tai-yin ren(÷¼ëäìÑ), Shao-yin ren(á´ëäìÑ), Shao-yang ren(á´åÕìÑ) of Four trigram constitution theory respectively which was created by Lee je-ma. He explained yang means opponents and wei(ë«) means binding. Yang wei mai is the meridian to be active when opponents bind or intervene in you, also the meridian is well active to the people who easily criticize others who are rude, to the people who well refuse restraints from organization. Because he explained yin means me and wei(ë«) means binding. Yin wei mai is the meridian to be active when I bind and intervene in opponents. He also state that the meridian is easily active to the people who have a tendency to gather people and make party apparatus by nature. He explained Yang qiao mai is the meridian to be active in the situation that people are waiting for others to bridge gap because yang means opponents and qiao(?) which has a meaning of standing on one's tiptoes means bridging gap between people. He also state the meridian is easily active to Shao yin ren who has a tendency to be passive, to easily settle down and not to move by nature. He explained Yin qiao mai is the meridian to be active in the situation that I bridge gap between me and others to make friends, because yin means me and qiao(?) which has a meaning of standing on one's tiptoes means bridging gap between me and others. He also state the meridian is easily active to Shao yang ren who is active in every business and who has remarkable ability to make friends.
Conclusion : Kim hong-kyung stated the physiological properties of extra meridians as below. Ren mai is the meridian representing positive confidence which is easily active when people have a mind to trust others, Du mai is the meridian representing negative distrust which is easily active when people have doubts. Chong mai is the meridian representing the characteristics of man that has impulsive characteristics. Dai mai is the meridian representing the characteristics of woman to be easily active when she is pregnant. Yang wei mai has close connections with
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KEYWORD
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Kum-oh Kim hong-kyung , Saam acupuncture , Four trigram constitution , Eight Extra Meridians
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